Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for class 5

Below is an essay on Mahatma Gandhi for class 5 and class 4 students. Feel free to copy and use this for your school work.

Here are 10 lines for essay on Mahatma Gandhi and the concept of Swadeshi

1. Mahatma Gandhi, a great leader in Indian history, strongly promoted the concept of Swadeshi, which means ‘self-reliance’.
2. Swadeshi was a movement encouraging Indians to use goods made in their own country instead of British products.
3. Gandhi believed Swadeshi would help India become economically independent and reduce reliance on British goods.
4. He encouraged everyone to wear khadi, hand-spun and hand-woven cloth, as a symbol of Swadeshi.
5. By spinning cotton on a charkha (spinning wheel), Gandhi demonstrated self-sufficiency and inspired others.
6. The Swadeshi movement led to the revival of Indian crafts and industries, boosting local employment and skills.
7. Gandhi’s call for Swadeshi was a peaceful way to protest against British rule and promote national pride.
8. He organized boycotts of British products, especially textiles, which were a big part of India’s economy.
9. Swadeshi was not just about economy; it was about self-respect and unity among Indians against colonial rule.
10. Gandhi’s Swadeshi movement played a key role in India’s struggle for freedom and left a lasting impact on Indian society.

These lines illustrate how Gandhi’s advocacy of Swadeshi was intertwined with India’s fight for independence and self-reliance.

Below is the essay –

Gandhi and the Concept of Swadeshi

Mahatma Gandhi, the great Indian freedom fighter, believed in a special idea called ‘Swadeshi’, which means using things made in our own country. This story is about how Gandhi Ji used this idea to make India strong and united.

Long ago, when the British ruled India, they brought many things from their country to sell here. Gandhi Ji saw that this was not good for Indian workers and farmers.

He thought, “If we make and use our own things, we can help our own people.” It’s like choosing to play with a toy made by your friend rather than one from a faraway place.

Gandhi Ji loved Swadeshi. He wore clothes made from ‘khadi’, a special Indian cloth. He even learned to make khadi himself! He wanted to show everyone that using Indian goods was something to be proud of.

One day, Gandhi Ji did something very brave. He asked everyone to gather all the foreign clothes they had and make a big pile. Then, they set the pile on fire!

This was not because he liked burning things, but to show that Indians didn’t need foreign clothes. People from all over India started doing the same. It was like saying, “We believe in our own things!”

This burning of foreign clothes was a big event. It showed that the people of India wanted to support their own country. By not buying British products, they were taking a stand. It was like the whole country was playing on the same team, cheering for India!

Gandhi Ji’s idea of Swadeshi was not just about clothes or things. It was about self-respect and believing in ourselves. It taught us that when we use things made by our own people, we help our country grow strong and beautiful.

So, thanks to Gandhi and Swadeshi, India learned an important lesson. When we appreciate and use things from our own land, we become united and powerful, like a big family. The burning of foreign clothes was a symbol of India’s strength and the beginning of its journey to freedom.